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Your cost per unit before any profit
What the customer pays

Markup and Margin Breakdown

Profit per Unit --
Markup Percentage --
Profit Margin --
Markup Multiplier --
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How to Use This Calculator

Type in what you paid for a product or service under "Cost" and the price you charge customers under "Selling Price." The calculator will show you both the markup percentage and the profit margin at the same time. It also shows your dollar profit per unit and the multiplier you applied to your cost.

If your cost is $40 and you sell at $60, your markup is 50% (you added $20 on top of $40) while your margin is 33.33% ($20 profit out of the $60 selling price). Most people mix these two up, and the difference matters when you set prices.

Why Markup and Margin Are Not the Same Thing

Markup tells you how much you added to your cost. Margin tells you how much of the final price is profit. They always use different base numbers. Markup divides profit by cost. Margin divides profit by the selling price. Because the selling price is always larger than cost, the margin percentage is always lower than the markup percentage for the same transaction.

This matters in real business decisions. When a supplier says "we offer 40% margins" and you think they mean 40% markup, you could end up making less money than expected. Getting these numbers right keeps your pricing solid and your forecasts honest.

A quick reference: 25% markup gives you a 20% margin. 50% markup gives you 33.3% margin. 100% markup gives you 50% margin. The gap between the two numbers gets wider as the percentages go up.

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Note: This tool provides calculations for informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Pricing decisions should account for your full cost structure, market conditions, and business strategy. Consult an accountant for tax and financial planning questions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between markup and margin?
Markup is the percentage you add on top of your cost. Margin is the percentage of the final selling price that counts as profit. They use different base numbers, which is why a 50% markup only gives you a 33.3% margin.
How do I convert markup to margin?
Divide the markup percentage by one plus the markup percentage expressed as a decimal. For example, a 50% markup converts to margin like this: 0.50 divided by 1.50 equals 0.333 or 33.3% margin.
What markup do I need for a 30% margin?
To get a 30% margin you need a 42.86% markup. The formula is: desired margin divided by one minus the desired margin. So 0.30 divided by 0.70 equals 0.4286 or about 42.86%.
Is a 100% markup the same as doubling the price?
Yes. A 100% markup means you add the full cost on top of itself, so a product that costs you $50 would sell for $100. That gives you a 50% profit margin, not 100%.

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